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WINE&DINE

202

January15

A crash course on Japan’s big four.

Know Your Noodles

Soba

Translating as

“buckwheat” in English, soba

noodles are usually made

from a mix of buckwheat and

wheat flour, though gluten-

free, 100 percent buckwheat

versions do exist. These light

brown, spaghetti-like noodles

have a distinctive, nutty taste

.

Udon

The thickness

of these soft, white noodles

makes both the round and flat

varieties easily recognisable.

Made of wheat, udon are best

when made fresh (rather than

dried and reconstituted later).

In eastern Japan, they are

commonly served hot in a dark

soy sauce broth, while the west

is partial to a lighter soy broth.

Ramen

Perhaps the most popular of all,

ramen noodles can be thick or thin, straight or

curly. Not to be confused with instant noodles

or Chinese noodles (though ramen are thought

to have originated in China), ramen noodles

owe their yellowish colour and firm texture to

kansui

, an alkaline mineral water ingredient.

S men

Especially popular

in the summer, s men are thin,

white wheat noodles, similar to

vermicelli, that are often served

cold (and sometimes on ice). This

noodle has its own ritual:

nagashi

somen

, or “flowing s men”, is a

summer specialty where diners use

chopsticks to pluck fresh noodles

from ice-cold water flowing through

a bamboo flume.